{"id":2700,"date":"2023-02-16T15:09:53","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T08:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gianganhlaw.com\/an-phi-ly-hon-bao-nhieu\/"},"modified":"2023-02-16T15:09:53","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T08:09:53","slug":"an-phi-ly-hon-bao-nhieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gianganhlaw.com\/en\/an-phi-ly-hon-bao-nhieu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1n ph\u00ed ly h\u00f4n bao nhi\u00eau?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed, t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p bi\u00ean lai cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ly h\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u00c1n ph\u00ed ly h\u00f4n thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 55 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cThu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n\u201d nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y hai b\u00ean th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ly h\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4ng nom, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n.\u201d<\/em><\/span>
\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 29 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m: \u201cY\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nu\u00f4i con, chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n\u201d (Kho\u1ea3n 2).<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong danh m\u1ee5c \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed t\u00f2a \u00e1n ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 326\/2016\/UBTVQH14<\/strong> (Sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 326)<\/em> th\u00ec l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kinh doanh, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 300.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng cho thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n l\u00e0 300.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu 50% m\u1ee9c \u00e1n ph\u00ed trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u00c1n ph\u00ed ly h\u00f4n \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cLy h\u00f4n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean\u201d (Ly h\u00f4n \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 56 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c1. Khi v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n m\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho ly h\u00f4n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m cho h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/em>
\n2. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho ly h\u00f4n.<\/span><\/em>
\n3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho ly h\u00f4n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed3ng, v\u1ee3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3n 2, Kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 147 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 v\u1ec1 Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/em>
\n4. Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u00e1n ph\u00ed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00ec \u00e1n ph\u00ed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 300.000\u0111 s\u1ebd do nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n (Theo danh m\u1ee5c m\u1ee9c \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed to\u00e0 \u00e1n, ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 326)<\/em>. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m th\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ng\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. T\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed ly h\u00f4n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 146 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c1. Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/em>
\n2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nu\u00f4i con, chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ly h\u00f4n hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec m\u1ed7i b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu 50% t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed. M\u1ee9c t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed khi ly h\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 300.000\u0111. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n \u00e1n ph\u00ed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p \u00e1n ph\u00ed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u00c1n ph\u00ed khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n