{"id":2727,"date":"2023-02-09T09:26:50","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T02:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gianganhlaw.com\/bao-ve-nguoi-lam-chung-trong-to-tung-hinh-su\/"},"modified":"2023-02-09T09:26:50","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T02:26:50","slug":"bao-ve-nguoi-lam-chung-trong-to-tung-hinh-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gianganhlaw.com\/en\/bao-ve-nguoi-lam-chung-trong-to-tung-hinh-su\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u trung gian n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c, kh\u00e1ch quan cao, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2004, Li\u00ean bang Nga ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2006, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nga th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 01 t\u1ef7 r\u00fap (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 633 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng) cho ri\u00eang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2006 \u0111\u1ebfn 2008. Ng\u00e0y 23\/6\/2010, Nga th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 quan to\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 li\u00ean bang nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Philippines, n\u0103m 1991 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p an ninh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng. Tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111i l\u1ea1i1. Quy ch\u1ebf Rome v\u1ec1 To\u00e0 \u00e1n H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u1eadp Ph\u00f2ng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, Ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (TTHS) n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 34 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Theo \u0111\u00f3, khi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e do\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 486 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt TTHS, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/span>
\n\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 486. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7:<\/span><\/em>
\n1. Khi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i do vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd:<\/span><\/em>
\na) B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 canh g\u00e1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7; b) H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho h\u1ecd;<\/span><\/em>
\nc) Gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7;<\/span><\/em>
\nd) Di chuy\u1ec3n, gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp; thay \u0111\u1ed5i tung t\u00edch, l\u00fd l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd;<\/span><\/em>
\n\u0111) R\u0103n \u0111e, c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/span><\/em>
\ne) C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/em>
\n2. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0323i khoa\u0309n 1 \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c la\u0300m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u0103n c\u1ee9, t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u00ec ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 485 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt TTHS<\/em>). Th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 489 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt TTHS<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ty lu\u1eadt TNHH Giang Anh qua \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 website: https:\/\/gianganhlaw.com<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c Hotline t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n: 034 542 8668.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123461,"featured_media":1407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hinh-su-en"],"yoast_head":"\nB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 - Lu\u1eadt Giang Anh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gianganhlaw.com\/en\/bao-ve-nguoi-lam-chung-trong-to-tung-hinh-su\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 - Lu\u1eadt Giang Anh\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. 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